Launched by Justice News247 in the absence of the official EU registry (expected only in 2027).
Public independent registry maintained by Justice News247
Updated monthly – Version 1.0 (30 November 2025)
Justice News247 launches this public table tracking large-scale artificial intelligence models (>70 billion parameters) developed or primarily operated in Europe.
Purpose: real transparency for journalists, judges, lawyers, regulators and citizens.
Next update: 31 December 2025
| Model | Developer / Country | Release Date | Parameters | Access Type | Transparency Level | Legal / Ethical Notes | Official Source |
| Swiss LLM 70B | EPFL / ETH Zürich / CSCS – Switzerland | August 2025 | 70B | Fully open-source | High | Full datasheets, ethical training data disclosure, Apache 2.0 licence | ethz.ch |
| Mistral Large 2 | Mistral AI – France | June 2025 | 123B | Open-weight | Medium | Partial model card; RLHF process not fully disclosed | mistral.ai |
| LLaMA 3.3 70B EU | Meta + INESC-ID – Portugal | January 2025 | 70B | Fully open-source | High | Used in EU AI Factories (RO/ES pilots); public benchmarks | meta.ai |
| Nemotron-70B EU | Nvidia + TU München – Germany | April 2025 | 70B | Open-weight | Medium | Partial RLHF documentation; focus on European data sovereignty | developer.nvidia.com |
| OpenEuroLLM 70B+ | Unbabel + 12 EU universities | December 2025 (pilot) | ~72B | Fully open-source | High | Covers 24 official EU languages + RU/CN; funded by EuroHPC Joint Undertaking | eurohpc-ju.europa.eu |
Last update: 30 November 2025
Next update: 31 December 2025
Disclaimer and Responsibility
Disclaimer and Responsibility: This registry is a journalistic effort based on publicly available information provided by the developers and relevant regulatory or research institutions up to the date of publication (30 November 2025).
The categorization (e.g., Transparency Level) is based on the published documentation available to the public. Justice News247 is not responsible for any inaccuracies resulting from subsequent changes made by the model developers or for interpretations derived from this data. This table is provided for informational and accountability purposes and should not be considered legal or investment advice.
- Swiss LLM 70B → https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2025/08/swiss-llm-70b.html
- Mistral Large 2 → https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-2/
- LLaMA 3.3 70B EU → https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-3-70b/ + https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/red/item-detail.cfm?item_id=158374
- Nemotron-70B EU → https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nemotron-70b-eu-fine-tune-reaches-gpt-4o-level/
- OpenEuroLLM 70B+ → https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/news/eurohpc-launches-openeuro-llm-initiative-2025-11-15_en
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